Footprints of Gracia Hosokawa (seven episodes)


  About 400 years ago, during Japan's Warring StatesPeriod,
  there was a Christian woman who loved Jesus Christ
  with all her heart and followed Him with absolute trust.

2. Happy Life

in 1563 during Japan's Warring States Period when local warlords struggled with one another, Tama Hosokawa (subsequently called Gracia) was born as the third daughter of Akechi Mitsuhide, a chief retainer of Oda Nobunaga, who aimed to unify Japan. It was only 14 years since Francis Xavier had arrived at Nagasaki and started missionary work. She lived in Sakamoto Castle (Otsu in Shiga Prefecture) by Lake Biwa until she was 16 years old.

It is said that Gracia (Tama) was "talented and full of the spirit of inquiry by nature" (a letter written by Luis Frois) and "of matchless beauty, spiritually active, keen, bold, sophisticated and intelligent"(Nihon Seikyoshi). It seems that she inherited many of the traits of her father, Mitsuhide, who was intelligent and highly educated.

In 1578, when Tama was 16 years old, she married Tadaoki, the eldest son of Hosokawa Fujitaka, lord of Shoryuji Castle (now Nagaokakyo in Kyoto Prefecture). At that time, Kiyohara Maria, who had been a Christian since she was a child, became Tama's lady-in-waiting and served her from then on. Tadaoki's father Fujitaka built a new castle for the newly-weds. They moved to Miyazu Castle (now Miyazu in Kyoto Prefecture) from which there is a view of Amano-Hashidate. Tama was loved by her husband, had two children and spent a happy life as the wife of a Japanese military commander.




[Sakamoto Castle]




















































             (Esther Atsuji is responsible for the wording of this article.)


References:
 「細川ガラシャ〜炎の十字架〜」 さかいともみ著
 「細川ガラシャのすべて」 上総英郎編
Ruins of Sakamoto Castle, where Tama lived until she was 16 years old as the third daughter of the lord of the castle, Akechi Mitsuhide. Beside Lake Biwa in Shimo-Sakamoto, Otsu, just outside Kyoto city.
Tama's father, Akechi Mitsuhide was known as a famous castle-builder. Luis Frois mentions Sakamoto Castle as the next most splendid and magnificent castle after Nobunaga's Adzuchi Castle.
Image of Akechi Mitsuhide.
In the ruins of Sakamoto castle.

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