Footprints of Gracia Hosokawa (seven episodes)


  About 400 years ago, during Japan's Warring StatesPeriod,
  there was a Christian woman who loved Jesus Christ
  with all her heart and followed Him with absolute trust.

3. Daughgter of Traitor

However, in 1582, an incident happened in Kyoto which changed
Tama's life drastically. This was the famous Honnoji Incident,
in which Tama's father Akechi Mitsuhide rebelled against his lord
Nobunaga; then, invaded and destroyed Nobunaga's castle.

"Nobunaga is dead! Mitsuhide has risen up in revolt!" Feudal lords all over Japan were thrown into uproar. However, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent a punitive force against Mitsuhide, and Mitsuhide
was killed by local people on the eleventh day after the Honnoji Incident. Tama's mother, sisters and brothers at Sakamoto Castle (located in modern Otsu) where Tama grew up, found themselves surrounded by the army. They set the castle on fire and burned themselves to death. Tama herself also came to be called the "daughter of a traitor". The Hosokawa family immediately walked out on Mitsuhide and took the Hideyoshi side.

Variano says in "Nihon Junsatsuki" that the Japanese are the proudest people in the world, that they hate shame more than anything else. A Japanese will choose hara-kiri, an honorable death, if he has humiliated or embarrassed his family. Tama considered suicide but Maria stoppped her, saying, "God, who gave the precious life to you, does not permit a suicide".

The Hosokawa family worried about how to treat Tama. Professing loyalty to Hideyoshi, Tama's husband was divorced the daughter of a traitor officially, but actually she was confined in the mountains of Minodo (now Yayoi-cho, in Kyoto Prefecture.)


































































 

























             (Esther Atsuji is responsible for the wording of this article.)


References:
 「細川ガラシャ〜炎の十字架〜」 さかいともみ著
 「細川ガラシャのすべて」 上総英郎編
Ruins of Shoryuji Castle, where Tama lived for three years after her marriage to Hosokawa Tadaoki at the age of sixteen before moving to Tango Miyazu. Situated in Nagaokakyo, the area is now Shoryuji Castle Park.
Ruins of Miyazu Castle where Tama lived a happy life in Miyazu, Kyoto Prefecture.
The photograph shows the stone wall round the outer moat.
The castle was on the opposite side of this bridge.
<Hosokawa Tadaoki and Gracia>

Back

Taiko Gate of Miyazu Castle which still remains.
Amano-Hashidate, one of the three most scenic spots in Japan. Miyazu Castle was beyond Hashidate.